The Geometry of Color in the Light of a Non-Riemannian Space

dc.contributor.authorBujack, Roxanaen_US
dc.contributor.authorStark, Emily N.en_US
dc.contributor.authorTurton, Terece L.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMiller, Jonah Maxwellen_US
dc.contributor.authorRogers, David H.en_US
dc.contributor.editorAigner, Wolfgangen_US
dc.contributor.editorAndrienko, Nataliaen_US
dc.contributor.editorWang, Beien_US
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-26T06:38:46Z
dc.date.available2025-05-26T06:38:46Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractWe formalize Schrödinger's definitions of hue, saturation, and lightness, building on the foundational idea from Helmholtz that these perceptual attributes can be derived solely from the perceptual metric. We identify three shortcomings in Schrödinger's approach and propose solutions to them. First, to encompass the Bezold-Brücke effect, we replace the straight-line definition of stimulus quality between a color and black with the geodesic path in perceptual color space. Second, to model diminishing returns in color perception, we employ a non-Riemannian perceptual metric, which introduces a potential ambiguity in defining lightness, but our experiments show that this ambiguity is inconsequential. Third, we provide a geometric definition of the neutral axis as the closest color to black within each equal-lightness surface-a definition feasible only in a non-Riemannian framework. Collectively, our solutions provide the first comprehensive realization of Helmholtz's vision: formal geometric definitions of hue, saturation, and lightness derived entirely from the metric of perceptual similarity, without reliance on external constructs.en_US
dc.description.sectionheadersVolume and Color
dc.description.seriesinformationComputer Graphics Forum
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/cgf.70136
dc.identifier.issn1467-8659
dc.identifier.pages12 pages
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.70136
dc.identifier.urihttps://diglib.eg.org/handle/10.1111/cgf70136
dc.publisherThe Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.en_US
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International License
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectCCS Concepts: Human-centered computing->Empirical studies in visualization; Visualization theory, concepts and paradigms
dc.subjectHuman centered computing
dc.subjectEmpirical studies in visualization
dc.subjectVisualization theory
dc.subjectconcepts and paradigms
dc.titleThe Geometry of Color in the Light of a Non-Riemannian Spaceen_US
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