Level-of-Detail Digitization of High Ceilings in Virtual Reality

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Date
2025
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
The Eurographics Association
Abstract
The digitization of elevated ceilings featuring intricate 3D patterns in heritage settings presents significant challenges due to their substantial height and constrained accessibility. To address this, we propose a hybrid Level of Detail (LOD) framework that synergizes 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) for rapid base reconstruction with targeted 3D scanning of regions of interest (ROIs). First, 3DGS is used to rapidly generate a low-LOD, real-time navigable model of the entire ceiling. Second, accurate 3D scanning of selected ROI captures fine surface details. This two-stage workflow significantly reduces processing time compared to full-structure scanning while preserving spatial context, enabling seamless transitions between broad-scale exploration and immersive inspection of high-fidelity fragments. Validated through a case study at the National Trust's Blickling Hall, a 17th-century gallery with a 37.5-meter-long and 4.8-meter-high ceiling, our method demonstrates scalable potential for heritage conservation, offering a blueprint for balancing reconstruction efficiency with immersive engagement.
Description

CCS Concepts: Computing methodologies → 3D Reconstruction; Shape Modeling; Virtual Reality

        
@inproceedings{
10.2312:dh.20253301
, booktitle = {
Digital Heritage
}, editor = {
Campana, Stefano
and
Ferdani, Daniele
and
Graf, Holger
and
Guidi, Gabriele
and
Hegarty, Zackary
and
Pescarin, Sofia
and
Remondino, Fabio
}, title = {{
Level-of-Detail Digitization of High Ceilings in Virtual Reality
}}, author = {
Edwards, Jacob
and
Laycock, Stephen D.
and
Roebuck, Thomas
and
Ma, YingLiang
and
Wang, Cheng
}, year = {
2025
}, publisher = {
The Eurographics Association
}, ISBN = {
978-3-03868-277-6
}, DOI = {
10.2312/dh.20253301
} }
Citation