Volume 39 (2020)
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Browsing Volume 39 (2020) by Subject "aided design"
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Item Designing Robotically-Constructed Metal Frame Structures(The Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2020) Ma, Zhao; Walzer, Alexander; Schumacher, Christian; Rust, Romana; Gramazio, Fabio; Kohler, Matthias; Bächer, Moritz; Panozzo, Daniele and Assarsson, UlfWe present a computational technique that aids with the design of structurally-sound metal frames, tailored for robotic fabrication using an existing process that integrate automated bar bending, welding, and cutting. Aligning frames with structurallyfavorable orientations, and decomposing models into fabricable units, we make the fabrication process scale-invariant, and frames globally align in an aesthetically-pleasing and structurally-informed manner. Relying on standard analysis of frames, we then co-optimize the shape and topology of bars at the local unit level. At this level, we minimize combinations of functional and aesthetic objectives under strict fabrication constraints that model the assembly of discrete sets of bent bars. We demonstrate the capabilities of our global-to-local approach on four robotically-constructed examples.Item Interactive Design and Preview of Colored Snapshots of Indoor Scenes(The Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2020) Fu, Qiang; Yan, Hai; Fu, Hongbo; Li, Xueming; Eisemann, Elmar and Jacobson, Alec and Zhang, Fang-LueThis paper presents an interactive system for quickly designing and previewing colored snapshots of indoor scenes. Different from high-quality 3D indoor scene rendering, which often takes several minutes to render a moderately complicated scene under a specific color theme with high-performance computing devices, our system aims at improving the effectiveness of color theme design of indoor scenes and employs an image colorization approach to efficiently obtain high-resolution snapshots with editable colors. Given several pre-rendered, multi-layer, gray images of the same indoor scene snapshot, our system is designed to colorize and merge them into a single colored snapshot. Our system also assists users in assigning colors to certain objects/components and infers more harmonious colors for the unassigned objects based on pre-collected priors to guide the colorization. The quickly generated snapshots of indoor scenes provide previews of interior design schemes with different color themes, making it easy to determine the personalized design of indoor scenes. To demonstrate the usability and effectiveness of this system, we present a series of experimental results on indoor scenes of different types, and compare our method with a state-of-the-art method for indoor scene material and color suggestion and offline/online rendering software packages.